* Singlish is a largely spoken creole, and as such descriptivism (recording forms that reflect actual pronunciation in spoken language, or as appearing in the linguistic corpus) is more pertinent than strict prescriptivism. Nevertheless, the use of more standard forms (or for words originating in languages with Latin script, such as Malay, accurate to the original spelling) is recommended and encouraged.
also can:
chaokeng chau keng chow keng
chao keng
→
Min nan:
臭
peng'im:
cao3
+
Teochew:
经
經
peng'im:
gêng1
definitions
verb
- to malinger; to feign sickness or injury
- (fig.) to shirk responsibility by giving excuses
All you need to do is look to Reddit and forum threads, where many seek advice on how to "chao keng" or "down-PES" without having an actual medical condition. These guys only worsen the problem.
— 2018 May 3, Benjamin Lim. "To Prevent More Deaths Like Pte Dave Lee’s, Chao Keng Culture Must End", https://sg.style.yahoo.com/prevent-more-deaths-pte-dave-090709699.html
synonyms:
I'm willing to bet all of us have tried to chao keng our way out of work sometime in the past, myself included.
— 2017 September 19, Samantha Tay. Vulcan Post. Asia One, "If you're too sick for work, this startup lets you get your MC online". (now removed; archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20171027054026/https://www.asiaone.com/business/if-youre-too-sick-work-startup-lets-you-get-your-mc-online.)
adjective
- of malingering; of skiving or shirking responsibility; of being wont to malinger or shirk responsibility
For most NSFs, the reality is that the very nature of military conscription fosters chao keng culture.
Apart from that one "xiao on", hyper-patriotic platoon mate who firmly believes in serving the nation and unconditionally bleeding for the flag, everyone else is wearing the uniform against his will. At some point during NS, we've all slacked a little because there's little point to giving our fullest when we didn't ask to put on the uniform in the first place.
— 2018 May 3, Benjamin Lim. "To Prevent More Deaths Like Pte Dave Lee’s, Chao Keng Culture Must End", https://sg.style.yahoo.com/prevent-more-deaths-pte-dave-090709699.html
references:
1.
1991, 蔡俊明 and 張雙慶. 《潮州方言词汇》, 香港中文大學中國文化研究所吳多泰中國語文研究中心. ISBN: 9789627330028
2.
2010, 陈恩泉. 《潮 · 普双言语词典》, 国际文化出版公司. ISBN: 9787512500242
other credits:
Justin R. Leung (etymology research)